The following is the official standard for the
Airedale Terrier, taken from the Canadian Kennel Club Book of Dogs
Centennial Editions, Second edition, 1988.
Size
Dogs should measure approximately 23 in. (58 cm) in height at
the shoulder; bitches, slightly less. Both sexes should be sturdy,
well muscled and well boned.
Coat and Colour
Should be hard, dense and wiry, lying straight and close, covering
the dog well over the body and legs. Some of the hardest are
crinkling or just slightly waved. At the base of the hard very stiff
hair should be a shorter growth of softer hair termed the undercoat.
The head and ears should be tan, the ears being of a darker shade
than the rest. Dark markings on either side of the skull are
permissible. The legs up to the thighs and elbows and the underpart
of the body and chest are also tan and the tan frequently runs into
the shoulder. The sides and upper parts of the body should be black
or dark grizzle. A red mixture is often found in the black and is
not to be considered objectionable. A small white blaze on the chest
is a characteristic of certain strains of the breed.
Head
Should be well balanced with little apparent difference between the
length of skull and foreface.
Skull
Should be long and flat, not too broad between the ears and
narrowing very slightly to the eyes. Scalp should be free from
wrinkles, stop hardly visible and cheeks level and free from
fullness.
Muzzle
Should be deep, powerful, strong and muscular. Should be well
filled up before the eyes.
Nose
Should be black and not too small.
Mouth
Lips should be tight. Teeth should be strong and white, free from
discoloration or defect. Bite either level or vise-like. A slightly
overlapping or scissors bite is permissible without preference.
Eyes
Should be dark, small, not prominent, full of terrier expression,
keenness and intelligence.
Ears
Should be V-shaped with carriage rather to the side of the head, not
pointing to the eyes, small but not out of proportion to the size of
the dog. The topline of the folded ear should be above the level of
the skull.
Neck
Should be of moderate length and thickness gradually widening
towards the shoulders. Skin tight, not loose.
Forequarters
Shoulders long and sloping well into the back. Shoulder blades flat.
Forelegs should be perfectly straight, with plenty of muscle and
bone. Elbows should be perpendicular to the body, working free of
sides.
Body
Back should be short, strong and level. From the front, chest deep
but not broad. The depth of the chest should be approximately on a
level with the elbows. Ribs well sprung. Loins muscular and of good
width. There should be but little space between the last rib and the
hip joint.
Hindquarters
Should be strong and muscular with no droop. Thighs should be long
and powerful with muscular second thigh, stifles well bent, not
turned either in or out, hocks well let down parallel with each
other when viewed from behind. Feet should be small, round and
compact with a good depth of pad, well cushioned; the toes
moderately arched, not turned either in or out.
Tail
The root of the tail should be set well up on the back. It should be
carried gaily but not curled over the back. It should be of good
strength and substance and of fair length.
Gait
Movement or action is the crucial test of conformation. Movement
should be free. As seen from the front the forelegs should swing
perpendicular from the body free from the sides, the feet the same
distance apart as the elbows. As seen from the rear the hind legs
should be parallel with each other, neither too close nor too far
apart, but so placed as to give a strong well-balanced stance and
movement. The toes should not be turned either in or out.
Faults
Yellow eyes, hound ears, white feet, soft coat, being much over
or under the size limit, being undershot or overshot, having poor
movement, are faults which should be severely penalized. The use of
any and all foreign agents for the improvement of dogs in the show
ring, such as colouring, dilating the pupil, and stiffening the coat,
is forbidden. Such acts are unsportsmanlike and unfair to those
exhibitors who live up to the rules.
